Noon Barbari
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Backtesting

Slippage

Difference between the price a strategy assumed and the price it actually got.

Slippage is the gap between the expected fill price of an order and the actual fill price. For market orders it is mostly spread + queue depth; for stop orders it is also gap risk. In backtests, ignoring slippage is one of the most common ways profitable-looking strategies disappoint live.

A first-pass model: budget slippage as a small percent of price (1–3 bps on liquid futures, more on illiquid alts), or as a fixed number of ticks per side. For honest backtesting, apply slippage on both entry and exit so the cost compounds with trade frequency.

High-frequency strategies are slippage-dominated: a strategy that earns 2 bps per trade and pays 1 bp slippage round-trip is fine; one that pays 3 bps round-trip is dead. Backtests of fast strategies without a realistic cost model are essentially fiction.

Comment Noon Barbari utilise Slippage

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Slippage models in backtests

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